Herb gardening
for beginners:
Herbs are
very easy to grow in the garden with a little sunshine,
soil that drains well, some watering, and a little
fertiliser or compost. Herbs can be grown in pots,
however, the plants will always prefer to be in the
ground where they can spread out. Some plants will
grow quite large, 4-6 feet, and in pots they are really
stunted and can get stressed which causes them to
be very unhappy.
For planting
Herbs in your garden, you'll need to allow approximately
1 to 4 feet in diameter for each plant depending upon
the plant. Here are some guidelines for plant sizes:
- Rosemary,
Sage, Mints, Oregano, Marjoram 3-4 feet
- Basils, Thyme,
Tarragon, Savory 2 feet
- Cilantro,
Chives, Dill, Parsley 1 foot
The main thing
necessary to grow herbs in the garden is to put them
in the right place in the garden. Most will prefer
full. If you do have very warm summers then you might
consider planting in morning sun and afternoon shade
or a place which receives filtered light in summer
(under a tree that allows some light through). Check
the area in the garden several times during the day
to make sure that there will be at least 4 hours of
sun.
Next you need
to prepare the garden soil. Digging with a large garden
fork will loosen up the soil that has been compacted
over the years and allow water to drain and the plants
roots to reach down into the soil. This is the most
important step, shortcuts here will be disastrous
to your garden plants. Adding some compost to your
soil, about an inch or so on top and then dig it into
the soil, will help with drainage problems and add
fertiliser to the garden.
The final step
is to plant healthy, strong plants and water them
as they get dry. Most garden herbs like to be watered
as soon as the soil is dry to the touch a couple of
inches down into the soil. This will be different
every week because of temperatures and humidity so
you must check them often and do not over water. More
watering is not better and can lead to diseases for
your herb garden. For harvesting, you simply cut off
about 1/3 of the branches when the plant reaches at
least 6-8" tall. Cut close to a leaf intersection
and your plants will regrow very quickly. Some plants
such as parsley have new leaves growing from the centre
and need to have the oldest branches removed leaving
the new growing point intact so the plant can regrow.
This will be more clear as you watch your plants grow
in the garden.
Herb can
be grown in garden containers:
Herbs are much
easier to grow than many houseplants. All you need
is a sunny, warm place and containers large enough
for the plants you want to grow. Sunny decks, patios,
and other such areas in the garden are great for container
gardening and do not require the difficult digging
that starting a garden usually requires. However,
if you are lucky enough to have a great location for
a garden and like to work outdoors, the plants will
always prefer to be in the ground. Some plants will
grow quite large and do much better in the ground
for that reason alone. A container garden requires
diligent watering and regular feeding, but it can
be easy and fun. The main things you will need are:
- Clay Pots
(or plastic) 8" to 18" in diameter
- Good Potting
Soil (enough to fill your pots)
- Plant fertiliser
(Organic or slow release Osmocote pellets recommended)
- Watering
Can or Hose